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Understanding PM2.5 and PM10

A plain-language guide to the two particle sizes you see on every air quality report, and why both are tracked.

By Team Oberleen 1 min read

What do the numbers mean?

PM2.5 and PM10 describe tiny airborne particles by their diameter in micrometres. PM2.5 particles are the finer of the two and can travel deeper into the lungs.

Where do they come from?

  • Vehicle exhaust and road dust
  • Construction and demolition work
  • Burning of fuel, waste and crop residue
  • Industrial processes

Why track both

Coarse and fine particles come from different sources, so tracking both helps you find the cause and choose the right fix.

  • air
  • basics

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